Samuel Marsden: Greatheart of Maoriland

Author: A. H. Reed Illustrator: Various historical b&w plates

From the inside front flap: "Here is an account of adventures that befell Samuel Marsden, the first Christian missionary to the Maoris of New Zealand, and one that differs from the usual idea of a missionary biography in many respects. It has a theme of more than ordinary interest in that the coming of the Gospel to a land which has developed so remarkably as New Zealand has done is a landmark of outstanding historical importance. However, first and foremost, it is an adventure story describing the exploits of a great-hearted missionary, and in this way will arouse the keen interest of all young people in the life-work of such a truly great noble man."

National Library of NZ Entry

Samuel Marsden: Greatheart of Maoriland by A.H. Reed is a captivating and warmly written biography that chronicles the life and legacy of Samuel Marsden, a pivotal figure in New Zealand’s early history. Reed, a renowned historian with a knack for vivid storytelling, begins in Chapters 1 and 2 with a concise overview of how New Zealand was first inhabited by the Maori and later by Europeans, setting the stage for Marsden’s remarkable journey. From there, the narrative shifts to Marsden himself, starting with Chapter 3, where the young chaplain, aged 29, departs England for Port Jackson, New South Wales, with his wife Betsey, welcoming their daughter Anne during the voyage.

In Chapters 4 through 6, Reed paints Marsden as a man of deep curiosity and compassion. Serving as chaplain to a convict colony, Marsden’s fascination with New Zealand blossoms as he hosts Maori visitors in his home, learning their customs and forming a profound respect for them, describing them as a "noble race." His friendship with the chief Ruatara, who nicknames him "Te Matenga," becomes a cornerstone of his life. Marsden nurses Ruatara back to health and dreams of establishing a mission in New Zealand, though his plans are delayed by the governor of New South Wales due to the infamous Boyd Massacre. Eventually, Marsden sets sail with lay missionary families: Kendall, Hall, and King, arriving at Whangaroa in the Bay of Islands. On Christmas Day 1814, he delivered the first sermon on New Zealand soil, a historic moment rendered with reverence by Reed.

Chapters 7 and 8 explore the fledgling mission’s early days and Marsden’s second visit, while Chapters 9 through 11 follow his extensive travels across New Zealand’s northern reaches. In Chapter 12, he returns with Henry Williams, further solidifying his influence. The final chapters, 13 and 14, highlight Marsden’s role in New Zealand’s transformation into a British colony and the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. Reed’s vivid description of the Haka stands out as a highlight, alongside his portrayal of Marsden’s triumphant final visit. The book also touches on darker aspects of the era, with brief mentions of cannibalism adding historical texture.

This biography is a joy to read, as my daughter and I discovered while sharing it together. In an age where scholarship has often cast Marsden in a negative light, Reed’s positive portrayal feels refreshing and balanced, emphasizing his character and contributions as a founder of New Zealand. Reed’s insights shine through in marvellous detail, whether describing canoe building or the vibrancy of Maori culture, making this a living history perfect for homeschoolers or anyone curious about colonial New Zealand.

Though rare, copies can still be found in secondhand bookshops, and it’s well worth the hunt. Samuel Marsden: Greatheart of Maoriland is a testament to Reed’s skill as a historian and storyteller, offering a compelling, uplifting window into a complex figure and time.

Samuel Marsden: Greatheart of Maoriland is recommended reading for ages 10 and up.

Example of inside pages

Copies are available online. Book Express is an excellent New Zealand online secondhand retailer. Otherwise, check the link below.

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